Annotated Bibliography and References
  Aphrodisias, Alexander of, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. 1, 73, "Alexander of Aphrodisias", A.C. Lloyd.

Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book Zeta some from, 1038b1-1039b20; as cited in Weinberg's A Short History of Medieval Philosophy , 72-73. Unless otherwise noted, original source entries are reproduced from the above work. I rely heavily his text -it supplying an excellent overview of the problem of universals.

Bett, Henry,Johannes Scotus Erigena, New York: Russel & Russel, Inc., 1964, (first published in 1925, Cambridge Univ. Press) 47,51.

Borges, Jorge L., Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writing, ed. A Yates and J.E.Irby, tr. J.E.Irby.(New York: New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1964) 28.

Butchvarov, Panayot, Resemblance and Identity: an Examination of the Problem of Universals, (Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press, 1966)

Chadwick, Henry, Boethius: The Consolations of Music, Logic, Theology and Philosophy, (Oxford: Claredon Press, 1983,) 121-123, 146-147. All information of Porphyry's treatment of the problem of universals in this work is indebted to his scholarship.

Dodds, Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety, 13, 86-87, 100.

Dravid, Raja Ram, The Problem of Universals in Indian Philosophy, (New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas, 1972) This is the most complete overview of Indian, Buddhist and Western treatments of the problem of universals I have ever encountered and deserves further study and recognition.

Hegel, G.W.F., Logic, trans. William Wallace, (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1985) 125-136, §86-91.

Huxley, Aldous, The Perennial Philosophy, (Grand Rapids: Harper & Row Pub. Inc., 1990) vii.

Iamblicus, De Mysteriis II.11 (as mentioned by Dodds above)

Inge, William Ralph, The Philosophy of Plotinus, (New York: Greenwood Press, Pub., 1968) 77, 99-100, 112, 243. Given as a Gifford Lecture at St. Andrews, 1917-1918.

Jung, Carl , The Portable Jung, (New York: Viking Press, 1971) Joseph Campbell, ed., "Eastern And Western Thinking", 480-502.

Maimonides, Moses, Guide To The Perplexed, Part 1, chapter 73.

Moody, E.A., The Logic of William of Ockham, (New York: Russel & Russel, Inc., New York, 1965) 66-117.

Munz, Peter, When The Golden Bough Breaks (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1973) 55-101.

Plato, The Collected Dialogues of Plato, (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1978) ed. Edith Hamilton, and Huntington Cairns, 920-956. In this whole work Socrates is seemingly "confounded" by the elder Master Parmenides.

Plotinus, Enneads, trans. Stephen MacKenna, foreword E.R.Dodds, 408,(V.5.6).

Proclus, The Elements of Theology, trans. E.R.Dodds, xx,xxii, 39 (Prop. 35.)

Schoedinger, The Problem Of Universals, (N. Jersey: Humanities Press International, Inc., 1992) chap. 28, 346.

Weinberg, Julius R., A Short History of Medieval Philosophy, (Princeton:Princeton University Press, 1974) 10, 58, 72-73, 74, 79, 88, 239, 242.

Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (London:Routlage & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1986) 189.

By Todd Rossman © updated 18 Oct. 1997